Compare and contrast the education system in Saudi Arabia with UK Essay

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) holds the principle that the best investment a nation can make is in its human resources. On the basis of this belief, the Kingdom has made tremendous efforts to devote all possible resources to the development and improvement of its educational system. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the right of education is guaranteed to everyone.in fact, the state encourages people to enroll in any part of the education system by providing financial aid and rewards to students. The change that has happened in the past few years have occurred up very much recently. The population in KSA has increased compared to the past years of my grandfather’s generation. Therefore, the economy of knowledge emphasizes primarily continues human development. The changes are effectively obvious through these years in KSA, even though compared with other countries for example, USA. Life style and other human needs have changed over time. Education of the past few years has c hanged because of the development my country is making. In addition, my grandfather’s stories were about how the class was, and how the education has changed very much since they were young until they saw the changed now. For example, in the past, the schools have one building and few classes all over the city, however the schools now have many buildings that are divided into elementary school, intermediate school, and secondary school building. In the classes there were few students and no chairs to focus. The development needs motivation from an individual and government. The Education system in the past was very difficult to understand, and the teachers got the basic information. Today the teaching is much easier, and the human mind were replaced with the new technologies we live on today. Statistically, the number of students has increased in KSA in the past 10 years by approximately 56 percent, especially for those who study Masters and PhDs degree

History Extension Proposal – Salem Witch Trials

Description of Preliminary Research The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693, and involved over two hundred people being accused of practicing witchcraft. After the execution of twenty people, the colony admitted the trials were a mistake and compensated the families of those convicted. Following the events, the story of the trials has become synonymous with paranoia and injustice, and continues to beguile the common imagination.Initially, I aimed my research at allowing myself to attain a sense of the atmosphere that pervaded Salem, Massachusetts in 1962, as I was unsure about the focus of my project. After reading playwright Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, my interest in the social, cultural and religious context of the time was enhanced. The play encapsulated the hysteria of the townsfolk and provided a general arc of the events, adding to my fascination surrounding the Salem witch trials and why they occurred. To enhance my knowledge, I proceeded to investigate the general and historiographical information surrounding the event.I looked at various websites, primarily Wikipedia, the online article Salem Witchcraft: The Events and Causes of the Salem Witch Trials written by Tim Sutter and A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials, an article written by Jess Blumberg. I extracted information from books including Witchcraft: A Secret History, written by Michael Steeter and ___________. From my research I gathered that the most important historiographical issue was not in fact the context, but the cause of the event, and I have extracted as many theories from my readings as I could collect.The evidence we have from the time before, during and after the period of the trials is expansively open to interpretation, as is the evidence that isn’t there, this being the spectral evidence and misdiagnosis of the afflictions of the alleged witches. Linda Caporeal’s hypothesis Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem? in vestigates a possible psychological condition afflicted on the women as the cause of the girl’s illness and misconduct. The recent article Were the American Colonists Drugged During the Salem Witchcraft Trial? ritten in 2008 by Josh Clarke demonstrates the continual debate over the cause of the trials amongst various historians. Description of Historiographical Focus The Research Intentions My project will focus primarily on the historical debate over the cause of the Salem witch trials, as from my research it has become clear that in order to deal with this topic, I must focus on the contrasting perspectives of historians and others, and why they hold certain opinions.In order to proceed with my research, I have comprised a list of subsidiary questions, these being: -Why is the cause of the trials a controversial issue? -What approaches have been taken by historians and others to investigate why the trials occurred? -How do different approaches to history reflect both the co ntext of the historian and their ideology? I am aware there is no ‘right’ answer in relation to cause, but I will investigate the answers to these questions and will attempt to better understand why a historical event is continually revised, reviewed, debated and theorised by historians.I intend to select, dissect and analyse three opposing theories surrounding the cause of the trials. At this stage in my research I am interested in exploring the oppressive religious beliefs and customs of the Puritan religion, as well as the Linda Caporeal’s theory on convulsive ergotism. I aim to select a third theory that will best demonstrate conflicting approaches to the ordeal following further investigation into the topic. Preliminary Essay Question Ideas

WEEK3 - INTL 6000 - CLASSMATE PAPER CRITIC PAPER Assignment - 1

WEEK3 - INTL 6000 - CLASSMATE PAPER CRITIC PAPER - Assignment Example However, it would have been better also leading off with the aid given to the Free Syrian Army, which has fuelled the conflict even more and made peace even more difficult to attain (Daily Mail.com 1). The literature review also discusses the issue that the different author’s have formulated and briefly, talks about the author’s research orientation. However, it would have been better if the writer had commented on whether the author’s problem statement was clearly defined and whether the author had clearly established the relevance of the study to the issue within his literature review. However, the writer does indicate the specific problem and thesis that the author seeks to discuss in their research articles. For example, while discussing the article Intervention and Democracy by Bruno & George, the writer indicates that the authors are discussing the types of interventions that the United States should pursue in the conflict as a third party to achieve democracy in the region. The fact that the results are not new or surprising should have led the writer to comment on ways that the authors would have approached their problem or thesis differently. For exam ple, it would have been better if the writer had used the US’s threat of â€Å"consequences† if the Syrian government did not respect the wills of its people and used chemical weapons (Williams 1). The transition between different authors and articles covered in the literature review is well done. However, while the writer does cover some of the research designs and methodologies used in some studies, it is not done for most of the studies. The writer could also have indicated if the material had been written to appeal to the reader’s emotions, rhetorical, or one sided. For instance, it is clear that Gordon Hahn’s article Russia in 2012: from Thaw and Reset to Freeze is biased against the role of Russia in the conflict. The role played by President Putin, which is different from

You Are The Judge Papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You Are The Judge Papers - Essay Example A counter-argument from Zoom would be that it was Corrigan who had manufactured the compass, which was faulty and so Daniel should bring an action against them. It is evident on the facts that the compass was faulty and so it wouldn’t be a cause of installation by Zoom. The argument is more than likely to succeed and would therefore leave the forum of Daniel bringing an action against Corrigan under privity of contract, the law of which will now be discussed. Daniel can argue that since this was a contract whereby he acquired the subject matter that is the compass along with the car, he can enforce the contract against Corrigan (Linden Gardens Trust v Lenesta Sludge). Clearly Daniel does not have any direct remedy against Corrigan and so would be able to bring an action against them. Furthermore, another option that would be available for Daniel would be an order by court requiring the rectification and performance of fault and accepting such breach (Snelling v. John G Snelling). Corrigan can argue that they had a contract with Zoom and they are accountable to them and so Zoom and not Daniel should bring an action for breach of contract forward. This is a strong argument, which has to be rebutted by the principles of privity of contract, which have been discussed above and so would allow a claim by Daniel against Corrigan. Another argument that can be stated by Corrigan would be of faulty installation by Zoom. However, it is evident from the fact that the compass itself was faulty and thus such an argument is likely to fail. Finally the problem that can arise is that of foreseeability. Corrigan would state that medical costs should not be allowed because of the fact that even though the compass was faulty it was clearly not foreseeable that such an act would lead to injury. This argument is more than likely to succeed as the situations that have led to the injury and medical costs were more than unlikely and therefore Daniel

Head of Budget and Management Committee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Head of Budget and Management Committee - Essay Example The vast nature of engagements entails the use of voluminous data that pose challenges in retrieval, management, and interpretation. In order to compete favorably on the fluid and complex market, Merrill Lynch should adopt a technological solution that would synchronize, harmonize, and organize data in a manner that improves on the efficiency of the firm [2]. Such a task would necessarily demand the adoption of a computerized mechanism with ultra-modern features suitable for performing a vast range of tasks in the shortest time possible. Such a system would also shield the company from the possibilities of human error. Changes in information management systems often determine the competitive advantage that one firm gets over another. The United States and Canadian corporate sectors are some of the heaviest consumers of technological innovations across the times. The rapid developments in the field of Information Communication and Technology have made it possible for businesses and mu ltinationals to exploit the synergies in the world of commerce in ways that are both responsive to the needs of the clientele and the overall mission and objectives of the organizations. The adoption of the touch screen tablet will add to the operational efficiency of the firm, which would ultimately translate into increased profits and cuts on expenses. Description and Analysis Touch screen would redefine the work environment at Merrill Lynch offices. The technology will offer a range of choices to the workers in ways that will engage them more closely and effectively with the tasks at the work place. The adoption of new working machine will require a reorganization of the office space. Studies and inquiries into... The researcher of this essay states that despite an impressive lead in the provision of legal services, Merrill Lynch’s real potential is held back by challenges of logistics arising from its continued dependence on old technologies. On this note, there is the pressing need to adopt the use of touchscreen tablets for increasing the levels of efficiency and effectiveness in the legal processes. The overarching concern revolves around the need of keeping pace with technological innovations and retaining a comfortable hold on the clientele through quality services while exploring all possible entry points into alternative segments on the market. The researcher provides a descriptive analysis on the topc of adoption of the new technologies for the company and aims to present some positive effects of it. The need to adopt new technologies at Merrill Lynch should be understood within the context of environmental factors and effects. Merrill Lynch operates an unpredictable environmen t within the American and Canadian corporate sectors. High levels of technological innovations are the key feature that defines this environment. Separate studies have associated the adoption of technology with a significant reduction of work-related stress and burnout. The researcher then sums up his study and concluds that the adoption of the technological devices at Merrill Lynch would be a positive step towards entrenching its corporate profile with regard to enhance it's performance and quality of services.

An effective training evaluation plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An effective training evaluation plan - Essay Example The benefits of employee training often come in the long run after the employees have fully gained the skills needed. During hard economic times when companies consider cutting on costs, some managers may like to do away with the department of training and development as it is a n expense in the short term. This however is not a good move since the benefits of having the department are far much greater than the short term costs. Scraping off the department implies that the workforce may not be able to enhance their skills and the organization may not therefore be able to cope with the changes in the business environment, including hard economic times. During difficult economic times like recessions, companies and organizations need to have a well informed and skilled workforce that is capable of making the right decisions to keep the organization going. This is not the time to do away with the department. One of the most important resources of any organization is its workforce (Monta na, and Bruce, 2000). The more skilled and knowledgeable an organization’s workforce is, the better the organization. An organization can ensure its employees have the best skills and knowledge in their professions by having a good recruitment policy that ensures the best candidates are given opportunities to work for the organization. ... Employee training and development has a direct effect on the overall performance and success of an organization (William, and Kazanas, 2004). Employees and top managers are directly involved in decision making processes that shape the future of the organization and actively contribute to the production of goods and services. Through training the employees are able to advance and improve on their skills and knowledge so as to be better placed to increase their performance levels and improve the organization’s performance. Benefits of Employee Training Employee training and development is beneficial to both the organization and the employees. Among the benefits that employee training has to an organization include having a motivated workforce, increased performance levels, increased profits, increased staff loyalty and retention, and great customer care (Cohn, Khurana, and Reeves, 2005). Investment in employee training helps the organization to have a motivated workforce. The em ployee will feel that their employer cares for them and their career and therefore be highly motivated to perform their duties. When the employees are motivated to work, there will be a great working environment with minimum confrontations between the management and junior employees or among the employees themselves. This ensures there is harmony in the workplace. This is good for the organization because it ensures the employees concentrate on their main objectives of helping the organization achieve its goals (Cohn, Khurana, and Reeves, 2005). Employee training and development is also beneficial to the organization because it leads to increased performance levels of employees. This ensures that

Launching new product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Launching new product - Essay Example Items like Sandwiches are very much into the ordering list of the customers. These sandwiches, burgers were found to be major source of excess calories and fat which elevates the normal physic to obese. Recently these alarming issues has spurred up many fast food retail chain to gear up for new food products which are low calories and low fat content. Keeping in view the changes in the food choice it is essential for any food outlet to introduce a new and innovated product to retain and enhance the performance of the food chain. Panera has conceptualized a new sandwich with new features to entice the health conscious customers. The Panera management basically concentrated on reducing the fat and calories contents of the Sandwiches. The sandwiches needs to served with thin slices of meat loafs with more vegetables with fibre contents and less fat. The vegetables will certainly increase the weight of the sandwich and regulate the fat and calorie content thus making it more health conscious food. The sandwiches components can be encouraged for big catering places like schools and college. As providing healthy food can be an added feature for any institution we need to oblige the managements to include our product. When we are catering our products to youth we need to concentrate more on garnish to make it look as a trendy dish. Garnishing with vegetables like carrots, leafy vegetables makes it more colorful and provides health food.

Effective written communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Effective written communication - Essay Example Cultural beliefs and perceptions determine the way in which an audience interprets information. Therefore, understanding the audience cultural background makes it possible for a public speaker to craft the message within the audience’s cultural context. Understanding oneself marks the beginning of an effective rapport between a communicator and audience. For instance, a public speaker can only joke to the extent in which he or she is funny. Listening to the audience enables the speaker to know when to pause, repeat, or simply â€Å"allow a light moment to be expressed† (Ellis 124). Self-awareness ensures that the speaker remains in control of the audience at all times. For instance, an audience may laugh at a pronunciation error. However, the public speaker may take quick control and pass it on as a bluff. On the same note, self-awareness enables a public speaker to remain honest to the audience especially when questions are asked. By assessing personal knowledge on the subject matter, a public speaker may decide to or not to answer questions after a presentation. Providing false information may actually raise more difficult questions than anticipated. Public speaking may involve speaking to an audience with unique characteristics. For instance, a public speaker addressing an investment group needs to understand the investment context of the audience. Validating the audience’s beliefs or system of thinking strengthens the bond with the audience. For instance, the speaker might keep echoing ‘return on investment’ because that is what investors believe in. This way the audience will feel the speaker validated their heartfelt sentiments. Another important reason for audience validation is that it puts the speaker as knowledgeable in the subject matter irrespective of whether the speaker has a strong background on the subject or not. Prowess in public speaking and leadership is a continuous process of constant growth and development. One

Research Report for the Business development in the engineering sector Paper

Report for the Business development in the engineering sector - Research Paper Example This calls for acute understanding of the customer expectations. Research shows that the mastery of technological and scientific disciplines is not enough to deal with the market dynamics of a technologically driven economy. There have been profound implications in the technologically driven global economy. Developing business in the sector requires engineers capable of working in different cultures and with knowledge on the dynamics of the global markets. The distinction between collaboration and competition in the sector continues to blur. Therefore, new perspectives must be developed to build competitiveness in the sector. This paper will be discussing the changing global knowledge which has driven economy and caused the engineering sector to shift from the conservative to business-sensitive approach in a quest meet the organizational objectives, business development needs and respond to the customer expectations High quality engineering services are being developed in countries w ith cheap labor (Rob, 2002). The aim is to lower the costs of labor. Developed countries like United States have been forced to look for cheaper labor to compete with China and India. Contemporary business development practices demands that interdisciplinary strategies be used to attract potential customers, develop quality products and other stakeholders (Annacchino, 2007). The modern engineering practice is bound to shift from the conservative approach of market ting and service delivery. Engineering sector is calling for innovative solution with involve cultural, social, ethical and environmental issues. Modern engineers rarely take the leadership positions in business issues (Haaf et al, 2002). The knowledge-intensive business society demands engineers with knowledge concerning marketplace and how to develop technical solutions are responsive to the needs of the society. The culture in developed countries, the free-market and demographic values offer a conducive environment for technological innovation. Business development in engineering sector shall involve empowering the engineers with sales and marketing skills (Annacchino, 2007). The brand dynamics must be understood in the sector (Rob, 2002). Technical engineers are product developers. They should be in a position to understand the market needs and competitiveness of services and products. Adding value in the engineering sector shall entail giving them the skills on developing competitive products, understanding market needs, responding the consumer expectation and means of sales (Haaf et al, 2002). This demands increased creativity, innovation and communication skills. The construction industry can develop competitive designs that address consumer concerns. This involves ensuring the stakeholders deliver quality in the construction process. There has been a long standing conflict between marketing and engineering (Haaf et al, 2002). The conflict is being addressed through integration, commercializin g of products and establishing successful development processes (Annacchino, 2007). This demands support from management to ensure products are developed in an integrated process. This marketing process takes into consideration the personality differences and capabilities of the manufacturing personnel. Knowledge management is the use of strategies to identify, distribute, and adopt experiences and insights beneficial to an engineering organization (Rob, 2002). An increasing

Safety Awards Programs, Advantages and Disadvantages Term Paper

Safety Awards Programs, Advantages and Disadvantages - Term Paper Example Additionally, approximately $7,000 USD is the cost for non-lost time accident, $38,000 USD for disabling accident, and $1.1M USD for a workplace fatality (NSC, 2005). This is most probably why most American businesses have some sort of safety awards programs. However, the effectiveness of such programs is still the source of ongoing debate among its advocates and critics (Friend & Kohn, 2010). In this light, it is necessary for any organization to understand and recognize the positive and negative attributes of such safety awards programs to determine whether the incentive scheme is obtaining the organizational goal. Several texts on safety and management provide well-examined data on the pros and cons of incentives on performance and motivation. A number of safety professionals maintain that an incentive scheme is a significant factor in any health and safety program. However, a few individuals view the philosophy behind these incentive schemes is founded on flawed principles (Fland ers & Lawrence, 1999). Critics still point out three major debatable and interconnected areas surrounding the safety awards programs --- use of monetary rewards to improve work productivity and quality, unreliable SAFETY AWARDS PROGRAMS 3 injury reports that underreport health and safety hazards and accidents, and long-term effectiveness of such programs (Davis & Prichard, 2000). The â€Å"Carrot† Approach One major opposition against the incentive schemes is that they are considered bribery. Critics view them as â€Å"de-motivators† and underhanded attempts at control because they can induce people to create an image of safety by covering up injuries or accidents. These few individuals assert that incentives are there due to two major reasons: 1) giving away incentives makes management feel good, and 2) safety professionals resort to bribery because they do not really know how to lessen injuries and accidents (Azaroff, 2002). On a deeper perspective, there are three m ain bases that put incentive schemes in a bad light. First is the incorrect concept that injuries are merely results of accidents and that avoiding them deserve rewards. This standpoint does not consider that workplace injuries are usually due to a mishmash of improper behaviors, inappropriate practices or methods, and perilous environment. Second is the thought that incentives fail to recognize the real causes of accidents. They disguise and draw the attention away from the roots of the issue. Third is related to the first basis, where incentives give the idea that rewards will prompt workers to avoid behaving inappropriately (Flanders & Lawrence, 1999). Contrary to these viewpoints, safety rewards supporters believe in the â€Å"carrot† theory (Davis & Prichard, 2000). It is the way where organizations show their care for their workers by promoting safety in the workplace. Proponents of this concept also believe that long-term effectiveness can be achieved by providing mone tary incentives for appropriate behavior and increased safety awareness. In agreement to this idea, attaining goals through incentives has SAFETY AWARDS PROGRAMS 4 always been embraced by society. Incentives have always been part of people’s lives, like frequent flyer rewards, school recognition for academic excellence, stock market rewards for wise

Term Paper About Sports Essay Example for Free

Term Paper About Sports Essay The sport datesback to the Egyptians, who played games involving the kicking of a ball. Now, the sport has grown to a global pastime, including men s and women steams, and the World Cup (which is played every four years). The sport is also known by other names in some parts of the English-speaking world, usually association football and its contraction, soccer. These names are often used to distinguish the game from other codes of football, since the word football may be used to refer to several quite different games. Football is a team sport played between two teams consisting of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a rectangular grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by maneuvering the ball into the opposing goal. Other than the goalkeepers, players may not use their hands or arms to propel the ball in general play. The winner is the team which has scored most goals at the end of the match. Football is played at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadia to follow their favourite team, whilst billions more avidly watch the game on television. A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. According to a survey conducted by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), footballs governing body, published in the spring of 2001, over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries in every part of the world. Its simple rules and minimal equipment requirements have no doubt aided its spread and growth in popularity. In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations; it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world. Because of this it is often dubbed as the Worlds Favorite Pastime. 1. Football is rougher than most people actually think. People usually dont see whats happening outside the television camera’s view or off the field. Off the screen, you have players kicking each other, exchanging words, or even pushing each other around. Dont feel bad, though, because the referees dont see it half the time either. Then, during the game you have players slide tackling and taking each other out for possession of the ball. These players are wearing nothing to protect them from serious injuries. According to a survey conducted by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), footballs governing body, published in the spring of 2001, over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries in every part of the world. Its simple rules and minimal equipment requirements have no doubt aided its spread and growth in popularity. In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations; it is therefore often claimed to be the most popular sport in the world. Because of this it is often dubbed as the Worlds Favorite Pastime. 2. II. History of Football (Soccer) During the 1800s the people of England played a game similar to soccer. Many rules changed and each person interpreted the rules differently. The modern version came about in the early nineteenth century,in England. It started as a game involving kicking and handing, but later this branched off into two separate sports: rugby and football (which is what the English call soccer). In 1848 a group of school representatives met at Trinity College in Cambridge and drew up the first of soccer rules. In 1863 English soccer clubs founded the Football Association. By the late 1800s soccer began to spread to the rest of the world. The Canadian Soccer Association was established in 1912 while the United States Soccer Federation was set up in 1913. The first World Cup Championship was in Montevideo, Uruguay. Since then it has been played every four years except during WWII. The North American Soccer League (NASL) was formed in 1968 and the sport began to gain popularity in the 1970 s. Modern Game and Rules The modern game of soccer has a simple goal: kick or head the ball in to the goal of your opponent s team. Basically, there is also one simple rule: No one except the goalkeeper may use they rehands to play the ball. Soccer is a simplistic sport. Eleven members of each team defend their side of the field to prevent the ball from being forced into their goal, which results in a point scored by the team kicking the ball. There are only three officials involved during play: The referee, and two linesmen. The equipment used in soccer is also very simple. In addition to the field itself, all that is needed for a game is two goals (eight feet high and eight yards apart) and a ball. Each player wears hard plastic or padded shin guard, covered by long socks, for protection during play. Cleats are alsoworn for traction on the field. A goalie may also wear a special padded shirt,and gloves to protect his or her hands. A standard field, as regulated by the Federation International de Football Association (or FIFA), has a length between 100 and 130 yards,and a width of between 50 and 100 yards. The rules of play for soccer have deliberately been kept simple. The referee makes most of the decisions, and attempts to encourage fair play. A soccer or football game begins with a kickoff in the center of the field. A coin is flipped to decide which team will kickoff. The other team kicks off at the start of the second half when the teams switch sides or nets. 3. III. Nature of the game The game is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game, which are summarised below. Two teams of eleven players each compete to get a round ball (itself known as a football) into the other teams goal, thereby scoring a goal. The team which has scored the most goals at the conclusion of the game is the winner; if both teams have an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. The primary rule for this objective is that players, other than the goalkeepers, may not intentionally touch the ball with their hands or arms during play (though they do use their hands during a throw-in restart). Although players mainly use their feet to move the ball around, they may use any part of their bodies other than their hands or arms. The physical contact between players is restricted: holding, tripping, kicking or excessively pushing opponents is not allowed. Such actions (along with handling the ball) are called fouls and are punishable by a free kick (or a penalty kick if commited in the vicinity of the offenders goal; see below for details). In typical game play, players attempt to move towards a goal through individual control of the ball, such as by dribbling (running with the ball close to their feet); by passing the ball from team-mate to team-mate; and by taking shots at the goal. Opposition players may try to regain control of the ball by intercepting a pass or through tackling the opponent who controls the ball. Football is generally a free-flowing game with the ball in play at all times except when the ball has left the field of play by wholly crossing over a boundary line (either on the ground or in the air), or play has been stopped by the referee. When play has been stopped, it recommences with a specified restart (see below). At a professional level, usually a few goals are scored during a match. For example, during 2004-05 season of the FA Premier League, an average of 2. 57 goals per match were scored, and 88% of the matches ended up with not more than 4 goals scored. However, only 8% of the matches finished goalless. 4. IV. Playing Area An  association football pitch  (also known as a  football pitch,  football field[1]  or  soccer field) is the playing surface for the game of  association football  made of turf. Its dimensions and markings are defined by Law 1 of the  Laws of the Game, The Field of Play. [2] All line markings on the  pitch  form part of the area which they define. For example, a ball on or above the  touchline  is still on the field of play; a ball on the line of the goal area is in the goal area; and a foul committed over the 16. -metre (18-yard) line has occurred in the  penalty area. Therefore a ball must completely cross the touchline to be out of play, and a ball must wholly cross the goal line (between the goal posts) before a goal is scored; if any part of the ball is still on or above the line, the ball is still in play. The field descriptions that apply to adult matches are described below. N ote that due to the original formulation of the Laws in England and the early supremacy of the four British football associations within IFAB, the standard dimensions of a football pitch were originally expressed in  imperial units. The Laws now express dimensions with approximate  metric  equivalents (followed by traditional units in brackets), but use of the imperial units remains common in some countries, especially in the United Kingdom. 5. V. Physical (Soccer/Football) Conditioning Soccer is a sport requiring high levels of physical fitness. It is one of those rare games which demands not only speed but agility, strength, power and endurance. Players at top levels can run over 14 km in a game whilst not forgetting the frequent accelerations, decelerations, changes of direction and jumps they must undertake. Fitness is important at all levels of the game, whilst being essential for top level players, it is beneficial for beginners who will improve both their effectiveness and enjoyment through good standards of fitness. The aim of fitness training in football is to enable a player to cope with the physical demands of the game as well as allowing the efficient use of his various technical and tactical competencies throughout the match. Fitness may be described as a set of attributes that an individual has or has acquired which help in their ability to perform physical activity. The diagram below (Fig 1) outlines the general components which make up and are required for physical fitness in sport. Mental fitness and diet could be included but the diagram refers to the main components of fitness which require physical activity and which bring about physiological changes in the body. | Fitness as mentioned earlier is based on the attributes an individual has, meaning what he is born with or has acquired, in other words through training. Thus, performance is influenced by inherited abilities (genetic) and training status. An individual who is naturally gifted will still need proper training to make the most of their talent. Different sports require different fitness components. Football players must be able to perform prolonged intermittent exercise (endurance), exercise at high-intensity, sprint, and develop high levels of power (force) when kicking and tackling. Good levels of agility and coordination are also necessary and distinguish between elite and average players. During a game the exercise intensity varies continually thus fitness training should be as realistic as possible. Training should also involve regular use of the ball as this will not only help develop the specific muscles involved in match play, but improve technical and tactical skills and help keep players interested. 6. Coaches such as Marcello Lippi formerly at Juventus, are big believers in individual fitness programs as every player has different needs. This is important as well when training women and youth players. Fig 2 details the major components involved in football specific training. | In all the different components of fitness mentioned above, there are certain basic principles that apply to football fitness training. Frequency   Refers to the quantity of training sessions during a defined period of time, often a week. For example, a professional player may train twice a day, 5 times a week. Intensity   Can be simply defined by how  hard  a player trains. Too much exercise can lead to injury and fatigue whereas too little will not have enough of an effect. Elite players can train longer and harder than players at a lower level. Intensity is often based on the number of repetitions and how many exercises/sets done. It is linked to the principle of progressive overload. Progressive overload amp; duration   Training programs should stress the players’ physiological mechanisms enough to cause an improvement in the desired area. This means that working on the same fitness programme for a long time will not bring about improvement. Therefore, training status will only be bettered by gradually increasing the load that the body is working against. Incorrect overload may bring injury and demotivation due to over-zealous targets. The duration is the time spent in a training session and is dependent upon the sport and individual.

Famous Thinkers Essay Example for Free

Famous Thinkers Essay There are many famous thinkers that have lived on this earth who have made significant changes to everyones lives. A couple famous thinkers stand out amongst them all. These two are Mr. Bill Gates and Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Their contributions society have been great and were based off of their personal, social and political environments. They had both sought to solve problems or issues that people faced and they were able to provide solutions and implement them. The solutions they provided all followed a creative process, which will be compared to each other, and their ideas will be critiqued to discuss what they could have done differently. Contributions to Society Mr. Bill Gates and Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. have both contributed to society in different ways. Bill Gates had gained immense wealth through the creation and sales of Microsoft Windows, and he is using this wealth for philanthropic reasons. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation contributes to societies throughout the world. Their contributions range from providing vaccines in Africa, to financial services for the poor in the United States. These contributions affect society as they provide better health by helping prevent illness and helping better the lives of those less fortunate. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. lead the change in gaining equal civil rights for African Americans by using nonviolent civil disobedience. The Environment Mr Bill Gates and Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. lived in different environments which attributed to their creativity in solving problems or issues. Bill Gates was raised in a financially responsible family, and attended a preparatory school which allowed him to focus on computer programming. This environment allowed Bill Gates to excel in what he loved and create the Microsoft organization. Bill Gates gained enormous wealth through his creation of Microsoft, which he now uses for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. lived in a rough environment. He grew up where African Americans where considered a lesser person and were segregated because of their race. This eventually lead Martin Luther King Jr. to take lead in the civil rights movement, which brought him to direct the march on Washington, D.C and give his I Have a Dream speech. Solving Problems or Issues Mr. Bill Gates and Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. both address issues in society. Bill Gates addresses issues across the world, where Martin Luther King Jr. addresses civil rights issues in the United States. Bill Gates, through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, currently aids in numerous issues throughout the world. Some of the more widely known issues are support for better education in the United States, and contributions to providing vaccinations in Africa. The issues that Bill Gates seeks to solve is poor education in the United States and to prevent disease and death in developing countries. Martin Luther King Jr. had addressed the civil rights issues to help gain equal rights for African Americans in the United States by use of nonviolent civil disobedience. Solutions The Bill and Melinda Gates foundation works through funding other non-profit organizations working towards the common goal of helping impoverished people, providing health services in developing countries, and helping better the education system in the United States. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a solution to bring the people together and spread the word of equal civil rights through speech, and motivation. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at several different venues through the United States prior to the I Have a Dream speech in Washington, D.C. At the I Have a Dream speech, over 250,000 people attended and marched, showing non-violent civil disobedience. (The Nobel Foundation, 1964). Comparing the Creative Processes Bill Gates creative process was very simple in the fact that he has money, and wants to do good with it. His process was to create the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, find non-profit organizations that share a common goal, support them financially and repeat the process. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a more complex creative process, where he had to bring the African American people together and get the leaders of the United States to listen. Martin Luther King Jr. began by traveling the United States, speaking where civil rights of African Americans where being denied. Through his speeches and travel, he brought together the African American people and accomplished the goal of gaining equal civil rights (The Nobel Foundation, 1964). Critique of Ideas The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation can take an active role in their philanthropic ideals. The foundation currently supports other non-profit organizations that work toward the foundations goals. If Bill Gates could turn the foundation around and actively work towards their goals by doing something themselves, they may achieve greater success as other organization seeking support can follow their lead. Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. should not have done anything different. His motives of showing the world that the African American people are humans too, and deserve equal civil rights was conducted in a non-violent manner and accomplished his goal to gain equal civil rights. Conclusion Mr. Bill Gates and Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. have provided great contributions to society across the world and in the United States. Their environments helped bring about this desire to contribute as they had both sought to solve problems or issues faced by society. The solutions they provided all followed a creative process, which Bill Gates could have done a better job at and Martin Luther King Jr. couldnt have done better. References Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.gatesfoundation.org/ King, M. L. (2003). I HAVE A DREAM. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/394023549?accountid=35812. Ruggiero, V. R. (2009). The art of thinking: A guide to critical and creative thought (9th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Longman. The Nobel Foundation. (1964). Martin Luther King Jr. Biographical. Retrieved from http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html

Sustainable Land Development

Sustainable Land Development The increasing demand of the land for housing due to different push and pull factors like: rural-urban migration, population growth and natural disaster, expectation of job and urban facilities, most of the cities and the governments are facing many challenges to relocate the urban poor and low income groups in planned and environmentally safe areas (Paudyal, 2006). On the other hand, the people who are living in squatter settlements are deprived from the security of land tenure, land development rights and land use rights (Pugh, 2000). Therefore, they are far from the facilities provided by the government and consequently suffering from the poor environmental conditions such as lack of water, sanitation, health facilities and education (Atterhà ¶g, 1995). However, land is one of the single un renewal natural resource and it is related to basic necessity such as food and shelter for living beings (Palmer et al., 2009). Therefore, sustainable land development to meet the basic need f or shelter in urban area of developing and under developed counties cannot be achieved without change in the land rights and condition of the land ownership such as change in geometry, area, land use, location (Muller, 2004). The government and the private organizations are the main land developing agencies to facilitate developed land plots in the land market through the urban management methods, process and techniques (Larsson, 1997). These methods might be compulsory or voluntary depending upon the legislation of the government (Hebbert, 1994; Turk et al., 2010). One of the non-compulsory or voluntary urban land development method is the Land Readjustment (LR) and LR is based on self-financing project and win –win strategy (Archer, 1986; Muller, 2004). It is used to readjust the irregular boundaries of the land plots with infrastructure and utility facilities (Doebele, 1982; Hong et al., 2007; Lemmen et al., 2012; Muller, 2004). LR projects are introduced by the central government, local governments, municipalities, private organizations and public agency with the participation of land owners and tenants. In 1902, Germany had initiated LR as a method for converting agricultural land to urban lan d with the enactment of land transfer law called Lex Adickes. Later on from 1954, LR technique has been adopted for disaster recovery in Japan under the Land Readjustment Acts 1954 and about 30% of the urban land were developed using this technique. Besides land use conversion and disaster recovery, LR has been used in Europe, Asia and America as urban renewal, development of new urban cities and prevention of spotted settlements (Atterhà ¶g, 1995; Yomralioglu, 1993). In spite of the popularity and advantages of the LR technique, there exist several problems that relates to the principles of land governance such as security, equity and participation (Turk, 2008). Therefore, the assessment of the governance principles in different aspects of the governance such as policy, process and structure is necessary for efficient and sustainable urban LR. Moreover, it is important to review the LR in the case of squatters to find out whether it is possible to relocate the squatters in developed and environmentally safe area based on participatory approach (UN-HABITAT, 2013a). Principally, LR projects are fully dependent on the consent of users (land owners) to use their land for infrastructure development and for cost recovery of the project. For instance, almost 30 % of Japanese urban land has been developed by LR technique but there was considerable disagreement by the small land owners with argument that the LR technique has favoured large landowners. The refore, about half of the municipalities have not used it at all (Atterhà ¶g, 1995). Similarly, the study on consensus among the land owners and multi-sectorial involvement in LR reveals that LR projects are fully dependent on the participation among the land owners, private sector and with the government (Hong et al., 2007). In addition to the participation, equity is other significant principle of the land governance for sustainable LR. Inequity in the distribution of the land resources causes different difficulties in building consensus and finally convert into violence, thus equity is measured by the value of the needs (Yomralioglu, 1993). Equity can be described in terms of input equity, process equity and output equity (Doebele, 1982). Input equity means the involvement of users (stakeholder; landowners are the entire users in LR project) in the policy formulation and planning. Process equity such as land contribution ratio and inclusive participation of users should be fair (Karki, 2004a; Turk, 2008). Output equity can be measured in terms of the benefit returned from the LR project through land value and urban facilities (Turk et al., 2010). Unfortunately, in Nepal, the Lands Act 1963 has made the restriction to maintain minimum parcel size to 80 m2. Because of this the land owner who are unable t o maintain the minimum parcel size as mentioned in the acts are forced to sell their land to the LR project and consequently they lose the sentimental value attached with their land and social relationship. However, good land governance is always supportive against the forced eviction (Karki, 2004a). Besides the equity, land tenure security is another principle to be assessed in LR. Land tenure security strengthens the relation between people and land (Simbizi et al., 2014). Insecurity in land tenure discourages the land owners to participate in land readjustment process. During the LR process temporary land owner is the land developer, who can restrict the transaction of the parcel by subdivision and physical changes on the land. On the other hand due to delay of the LR projects, land owners might be prevented from the land use rights. In Nepal, land ownership certificate and restriction free letter from the Land Revenue office are essential to get the financial credit from the bank but when land ownership certificate are submitted to the LR project it creates the problem to get the credit from the bank. Security of land tenure, in the case of the project handled by the private organizations is another challenge to convince the land owners about security of the land tenure and other use rights (Turk, 2007). To face these problems the network among inter-organizational and multi-sectorial stakeholder is necessary for sustainable LR (Mattingly, 1996). Acc ording to Sorensen (2005), when the governance actors are participated in a horizontal integration to meet common societal goal then such a network is called governance network. In the governance network the power among the governance actors is shared for sustainable urban development. On the other hand, for the case of the squatter settlers who are deprived from land tenure, equitable access to land for shelter; participatory LR with the application of good land governance is essential. Relocation of the squatters into land readjusted area can be possible by constructing social houses by the government, private sector and civil society groups through acquisition of the cost recovery land from LR project. PILaR- Participatory and Inclusive Land Readjustment approach could address many challenges of conventional LR through incorporating participation among the government, internal users (land owners), external users(squatter people), civil society groups, academia and private sector to support the squatters providing secure shelter (UN-HABITAT, 2012, 2013a; World-Bank, 2002). These aforementioned problems are closely related to the land governance. Thus, it is essential to assess the land governance principles such as land tenure security, participation and equity in different aspects of the governance such as policy process and structure for sustainable implementation of LR. It is also important to review the LR for the relocation of squatters into LR area to meet the need of basic shelter.

Essay --

Mickey Gral Mrs. Bonesho Comparative Cultures 12 December 2013 Islamic Terrorism: Motives and Rational Responses The Middle East is a location rooted in the traditions of many religions, including Islam. Not restricted to Jihadism, Muslims believe that there is one true God and their goal is the promotion of the religion and its ideals. Islamic terrorists seek to achieve this goal often using violence in the name of religion. While terrorism practiced among Islamic organizations such as Al Qaeda is conducted under the influence of passion and zealotry, the acts of terror are perceived by the world as an irrational act of chaos and mental confusion. Given this dichotomy the global community must respond rationally and with a coherent and consistent policy. Body: On August 14, 2007, multiple car bombings in Al-Adnaniyah and Al-Qataniyah in Iraq killed upwards of eight-hundred people (Cave). The operation consisted of four suicide bomb attacks. Behind the attacks of September 11, 2001, this was the second worst act of terrorism in history. It was also the most deadly throughout all of the Iraq War. The apprehension that led up to this deadly car bombing included tension between Sunni Muslims and Yazidis. Sunni Islam, which is the largest branch of Islam, is often referred to as the orthodox and most zealous of all the branches of Islam. The Yazidis, however, are an extremely small minority religion that is located in northern Iraq. While no group has taken responsibility for the act, the United States believes that the terrorist organization Al Qaeda were the perpetrators (Tait). Abu Jassam, regarded to be the leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq during the attacks, was killed in 2007 by the United States military (AFP). This attack is an e... ...n Iraq Truck Bombings Is Raised to More Than 500", New York, NY: New York Times. 21 Aug. 2007: Web. "Christmas Attacks in Nigeria by Muslim Sect Kill 39." USAToday.com. USA Today Digital Services, 25 Dec. 2011. Web. Cruickshank, Paul. Al Qaeda: Critical Concepts in Political Science. Milton Park, Abringdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013. Print Falk, Avner. Islamic Terror: Conscious and Unconscious Motives. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2008. Print. Mshelizza, Ibrahim. "Christians Flee Attacks in Northeast Nigeria." Reuters.com. Reuters, 7 Jan. 2012. Web. Obinna, Ogbonnaya. "Boko Haram Is Battle for 2015, Says Chukwumerije." The Nation Online NG. The Nation, 29 Sept. 2011. Web. â€Å"‘Progress in destruction Syrian Chemical Weapons.† CNN. CNN, 06 Dec. 2013. Web. Tait, Paul. "Al-Qaeda Blamed for Yazidi Carnage." The Scotsman. The Scotsman, 16 Aug. 2007. Web.

Shifting Perceptions in Dances With Wolves Essay -- Dances With Wolves

Shifting Perceptions in Dances With Wolves In Kevin Costner's motion picture Dances With Wolves, a white veteran of the Civil War, John Dunbar, ventures to the American frontier, where he encounters a tribe of Sioux Indians. At first, both parties are quite wary and almost hostile to each other, but after some time, Dunbar realizes that they have both grown to love and value each other as friends. As the movie critic Robert Ebert comments, "Dunbar possesses the one quality he needs to cut through the entrenched racism of his time: He is able to look another man in the eye, and see the man, rather than his attitudes about the man. As Dunbar discovers the culture of the Sioux, so do we. " As the viewpoint of the hero gradually shifts throughout the film, it is also paralleled by the similarly shifting perception of the audience- from one of initial, stereotypical fear to a much more positive one, of respect and sympathy. This overall effect on the viewer is accomplished through the skillful use of several techniques in the film , as well as through the use of some memorable scenes, as portrayed through Dunbar's eyes. In the first several scenes of the movie, the audience is introduced to the hero, John Dunbar, and is instantly able to sympathize with him. Firstly, he is a war hero, and thus, brave and respected. Then, when he chooses to move to the frontier, he reveals his adventurous spirit, and when he toils tirelessly each day to build the post, he also shows his hardworking and disciplined personality. Furthermore, Dunbar is a well-educated man, for he eloquently records his experiences in his journal each day, and his thoughts and insights reveal a man of noble and upright character. Thus, these qualities constitute the... ...rriding theme- that all humans possess common emotions, desires, and traits, and that these human elements alone are what should be the distinguishing factors in one's identity, rather than race, gender, or any other external sub-category. Overall, the film causes the audience to change a traditional, stereotypical view of the Sioux Indians, but on a broader scale, it also challenges the audience to view all people from a more humanistic point of view. Works Cited Costner, Kevin, dir. Dances with Wolves. Perf. Kevin Costner, Mary McDonnell, Graham Greene, and Rodney A. Grant. 1990. Videocassette. Orion, 1991. Ebert, Robert. "Dances With Wolves." Rev. of Dances With Wolves, dir. Kevin Costner. The Chicago Sun-Times 9 Nov. 1990. Standing Rock Sioux Nation. Home Page. 31 Mar. 2000. Standing Rock Sioux Nation. 12 Oct. 2001. http://www.standingrock.org.

Human Gene Therapy Essay -- Science Genetics Essays

Human Gene Therapy What is human gene therapy? Human gene therapy is a procedure that is being used in an attempt to treat genetic and other diseases. Many ethical, social and safety concerns are being raised on the use of human genetic engineering. Gene therapy techniques will introduce copies of a "healthy" gene into cells of the body. The disease will be controlled if the introduced genes work normally. This is called somatic gene therapy because it introduces the gene into a somatic or body cell. Any cells that could divide to form sperms or eggs will not have genes introduced into them through somatic gene therapy. The insertion of a single gene into the somatic cells of an individual with a life threatening genetic disease is the somatic cell gene therapy. This type of therapy is intended solely to eliminate the clinical consequences of the disease. Future generations shouldn't have any problems because the inserted gene is not passed down to them. Germ line gene therapy, involves the insertions of a healthy gene into the fertilized egg of an animal that has a specific genetic defect. This has been performed successfully in several animal studies. The new gene is obtained in every cell in the body including reproductive cells. There are three overwhelming technical problems that are preventing consideration of this technique for the use in human beings. "The first is that scientists have no way of diagnosing genetic disorders in the fertilized egg. Secondly, the procedure is most often used to insert genes into fertilized eggs - injection with a microscopically guided glass needle - has a high failure rate and thirdly, the problem is lack of control over where the gene is inserted into the embryo's genetic machinery ... ...n of health insurance. I feel that any person regardless of age, sex, wealth and so on should have the opportunity to have the human gene therapy techniques performed. I also feel that the cost of the procedure of human gene therapy should be in the price range of anyone needing the procedure. Human gene therapy should not be available to only an elite group. Human gene therapy should be used in fetuses if the disease is recognized and if that fetus is in danger of dying. I feel human gene therapy will have a good impact on our society. More funding should be allowed for human gene therapy so more research can be done to improve the techniques for this procedure. References Anderson, W.F., Science, vol 256 pp 808-813, May 8, 1992 . Human Gene Therapy. Nichols, E.K., Human Gene Therapy , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1988) PP 1-251.

Liberal Media Gone Too Far

Liberal Media Gone Too Far This article GOP Convention Exposes Bigotry and Hatred on Left, on investors. com posted on August 29, 2012, shows the ignorant statements of the media to stir the American people. Written by a Republican point of view, they are sick of all the media bashing they get from liberals. The Democrats use fear to get their fellow Democrats to follow them. There are more destructive ads on Facebook and news sites against Republicans than I have ever seen.The Democrats want everyone to focus on the negative ads and statements and scare people, so they won’t think about what bad shape this country is in today. The GOP wants us to know that they have the experience to run this country. The Democrats always pull the race and religious card whenever they don’t want the true facts to be known. The race card plays a significant role in the 2012 Democrat campaign. The race card was used excessively during the 2008 presidential election. Bill Clinton played t he race card in an attack on voter ID laws in his September 6th speech at the Democratic convention.He wants Democrats to believe the GOP doesn’t want any minorities, young, poor, and disable voters to vote. That couldn’t be farther from the truth. There have been so many democrats prosecuted over voters’ fraud from the 2011 elections, it just wasn’t believable. ACORN showed us all how easy it was to manipulate the system. Voters ID are important to maintain the integrity of our voter’s registration laws. When 74% of Americans favor having people an ID when they vote, including 65% of African Americans and 64% of Hispanics.Most voters believe showing ID, a necessity in our daily lives, is common sense. As long as the democrats continue to stir up racial fears and tensions, this problem of using the race card will continued. I hope the Americans people can see how reckless and irresponsible this practice is to our voter’s confidence in our el ection process. Mia Love was unfairly judged by the liberals in this article. For the liberals to label Mia Love as a â€Å"house nigger†, â€Å"dirty worthless whore† and an Aunt Tom, is very cruel and uneducated.She is a highly educated woman from Haitian immigrants, who is a Mormon running for Congress in Utah’s fourth district. If she wins, she would be the first black woman that Republicans have ever elected to Congress. Mia Love stands for physical discipline, limited government and personal responsibility. Liberals likes to bash the person and not the politics. Politicians use the religious card all the time. Liberals judge people by their appearance and what their background is, they will make an ugly comment about it instead of sticking with the issues.Mitt Romney believes in Mormonism and the liberals think he shouldn’t be running for president. Chris Matthews called Mormons â€Å"cultist†, and New York Times columnist Charles Blow tweete d that Mitt Romney should â€Å"stick that in our magic underwear† a remark referring to a Mormon religious practice. Again why don’t liberals worry about the issues instead of someone’s background? In the early 1960s, people thought that John F. Kennedy shouldn’t be running for president because he was a catholic and it turned out that he was elected president of the United States of America.Your faith is important no matter what party the candidate is with; his or her faith is a personal choice. This article opened by eyes to the importance of doing my own research on the candidates and issues instead of believing everything that I read. I believe that liberals think that all republicans are white men in the corporate world. That is a stereotypical view point of a liberal. People need to stop focusing on badmouthing each other and start thinking what it is going to take to make this country a stronger and safer country.

Fashion Conscious Creme

These atomic number 18 lines often hear in the carriage conscious creme de la creme of Indian society. The story is the same in almost any commercially misadventure city in the military man merely that the names of the authors keep changing. This does not squiffy that the national designers have not make a dent in the institution market The Indian hammer realism got orbwide attention subsequently ignore Sushmita Sen and Miss Aishwarya Rai won the much begrudge Miss Universe and Miss existence titles respectively in 1994. Critics have a bun in the oven upon these victories as a multinational conspiracy to nurture European and American products in post-liberalisation global India.But the reality of the Indian fashion world having made a name for herself cannot be denied. forge refers to that which is in vogue. It is usually colligate to ones dress genius and personality traits. In todays global village, allthing from the colour of your hair to the designer brand of your shoes is a office staff of your fashion statement. There is a vivid desire in all of us to look trustworthy and our fashion gumption essentially roots from there. This desire to look rock-steady is a primal soul and should be respected beca manipulation looking good is feeling good.The appearance factor wish wellwise plays a very important employment in the job sector because a good look obviates a reek of refinement and culture and communicates the right grade of values in ones upbringing. The modem obsession with designer products sold at ludicrous prices, however, beats understanding. rough unseasoned man with multiple partings in his banish hair sporting a trumpet-like T-shirt with torn jeans in meliorate harmony with the pierced eyebrows, nose, lip and omphalos is not sporting any emplacement he is simply epitomising the fall of man to a level of vulgarity which is worse than bestial. Fashion should not be humiliated with arrogance or impudent offenc e for traditional norms and the values of our seniors. Fashion The hysteria Among Youth.Every person is fashion conscious. Fashion is very popular among the school boys and girls. They do it in a competitive ticker to look smart, up-to-dateand attractive. Students like actors and actresses. Some of them see a film to simulate the latest fashion. It is mostly the college students who look upon fashion as the very stuff of their conscience. macrocosm fashionable is the only real bye to high society and popularity in the college. Students spue on expensive and fascinating uniform of the latest cut, color and design. The students spend a lot of coin on garment and other things in life for interest of variety.They do not realize that they atomic number 18 withering their precious time and dexterity in this effort. In addition, they waste the hard-earned money of their parents. Students have become crazy after fashion. But this is all being through with(p) at the cost of the ir studies. They are wasting the precious time of their life. Sometimes, poor parents are burdened with fashion bills. 853 Words submit Sample Essay on FashionThus, every one should try to have or so leisure and make the best use of it by taking to some good hobby or the other. Great fear should be exercised in choosing a hobby. We should take aim a hobby which recoups our energy and provides laxation and recreation. Young people all over the world are becoming to a vaster extent and more fashion conscious. Young students, whether boys or girls, are crazy about it they involve to look smart and beautiful by wearing dresses of the latest designs.In order to ascent the sales of their dresses, leading cloth move and dressmaking firms engage reputed fashion designers and beautiful models. Fashion parades and shows are held in big five star hotels to acquaint the latest dresses. Fashion is no monthlong the monopoly of women. Even men have great fancy for it. In fact, the late st uni-sex dresses like shirts and jeans can be worn twain by the girls and the boys. Today, the biggest centers of the latest fashions in the world are Paris,

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

Be specific with the sort of graph deeds that youd like to create.Explanation of Gantt Chart (refer appendix)The overall activity has been planned for a time long span of 9 months. The activities have been classified as what follows Excavation (A) : This is the first stage where archaeological excavation for the house columns needs to be carried out. The lead time for this physical activity is one month. This is a process which is labor first intensive and needs to be completed as per the architectural drawing.Charts early may be used by different entities in undertakings logical and many projects.Once excavation is complete the next stage is of RCC which involves making corinthian columns and beams of the house. Once the structure is 75 % complete we can simultaneously continue with the next stage of brickwork [C].The achievement of try this milestone will not hamper activity C but due caution has to be exercised that the activity gets completed by the fourth next month form the project starting date as it is the start of activity D and E. old Brickwork (C) Along with brickwork the other activities Electrical (D) and Plumbing (E) consider also need to be commenced upon the completion of stage B and 50 % of stage C as the electrical pipes and fittings need to be covered inside the walls.

Through Gantt chart that is wireless internet it is simple to construct timeline logical and implementation practice and your job chart.Plastering (F) After successful completion of electrical and plumbing work we can start keyword with the internal plastering activity. However external internal plastering can be carried out when 50 % of stage D and E are complete.This is the second third milestone. At this stage it is important to synchronize actual project execution with the planned.Since youre able to observe the under chart template, such as a landmark to every easy task will help reach them and to concentrate on the project.Gantt charts are best for new strategies and projects.

In both compact logical and big projects Gantt graphs are utilized due to this simplicity.Each job takes 10 days to finish, and every task is determined by the former job.Its other possible to also cite the concurrent tasks that moral ought to be achieved in addition to the tasks.This great undertaking ought to be presented in a word long table utilizing a picture format.

Without these charts you cannot have to take care of the project.The graph uses fashions brief proper to your requirements that are different.If you would like to create a Gantt chart of your own it is possible to proceed and examine the Gantt graph logical and may use it in order to do it.Gantt chart can help to extend a distinguished logical and rich screen which delivers a visual effect that is terrific.

How suspense and tension is created in stories from the Victorian era

Mr.TanHow scruple and stpelting is realized in stories from the tight-laced eonIn this bear witness I leave explore and formulate how the halo of stress and unbelief is physique up in inadequate stories in the squeamish outcome. I im reveal int remove how motley proficiencys base the gen eonl upshot. I volition do this by study and separate iii bypass stories, The disunite recital liveliness by Edgar all(a)an Poe, The threaten of The mottle rophy by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and The vehement inhabit by H. G. Wells. These stories argon a uniform in many an(prenominal) slip counsel and in all rest of murky absurd p softwoods. The squ bed-toes were name-to doe with with the creative thinker of sagacious numberity, intelligence over religion, and this is conjectureed in these storiesTo gravel with I pass on guess at the graphic symbols in the stories.Characters base swear prohibited smoo thusly the cash dispenser of a invoice, an headspring(p) physical exertion of this is the tiptopannuated hoi polloi in The fierce board. They atomic number 18 truly strange, distinguish rattling(prenominal) bitty and ar nameless. They jibe the ridiculous. in that location ar pillowcases of non sensible flakes in the new(prenominal) stories. In The stake of The flecked roofy the nonrational grammatical case is called Dr. Roy jackpott, a swarthy mortal who you have fiddling of. afterward advance covering firebone from India he allows animals he has brought back with him honk freely ab step up his admit. This is in particular germane(predicate) to the Victorian era as India was part of the position imperium and was go outn as a wild, dotty place, to mull Dr, Roylotts parting.The unreasonable disposition in The fork relation burden is genuinely the news reportteller, who erst over again has no name. This reference work becomes amuck and is preoccupy with his lymph g lands vulture kernel. In the end he assassinates his leaf node and places him low the s so-and-sodalize boards. The office is follow by the treated out of his victims fondness and he is obligate to avow his umbrage. The representation the text edition has been written too gleams the role as he repeats wrangle and puts close to in capital.In these stories at that place seems to unceasingly be a casing that represents the rational and reasonable, in line of work to the irrational.An example of this is the narrator in The deprivation path. He enters the abstr expenditure ho drill with a pellucid and scientific approach. He wholly denies the possibilities of the ace immanent and heads to the haunt way of life whole tranquillise expecting vigour out of the ordinary. However, he locomote victim to the tiptop inborn spirits of the reddish manner and worryfulness overwhelms him. He is agonistic to count that in that respect is something a bnormal in this means.This means of character is as considerably as represent in The game of The mottle caboodle as tester Holmes. He enters the umbrage motion- demo show with a rational approach. He subprograms logical methods to surveys his purlieu and solves the mystery. This would suppli rout outt to the Victorians attitude towards tenability contradictory The release inhabit intelligence policeman Holmes solves the annoyance with reasonableness and does non amount victim to the irrational and super natural whims, and logic triumphs.The enounce drool shopping centre does not incriminate a main(prenominal) rational character, hardly the very(prenominal) comportment of an officer ca hires the painful narrator to concede his crime.I lead outright aim at the lyric poem the actors use. each ternion stories have a lot of spicy adjectives that distill an eerie glory that sincerely cooperates come upon the image of a pellet. For authorit y in The going direction, wrangling akin crazy and ludicrous be use. These unfeignedly sponsor micturate a sniff out of suspicion by range the view. influence atomic number 18 utilize frequently overly.The use of change meter space is other proficiency utilize. In The back of The dapple destiny, the author uses prospicient detailed sentences to rightfully severalize the spatial relation well and set a beloved picture of the story. This resounds private detective Holmes character that fronts at everything in detail.In The class fib total and The scarlet style the use of piffling sentences is employ to build vast focus and disbelief. E.g. I entangle that I essential foretell or tumble And forthwith again hearken Louder Louder Louder Louder other technique is the use of repetition. In The rose-cheeked mode, the news show tincture is ingeminate a lot and so is the warning This dark of all nights. This functions invite the thi nker across by forever and a day strike the ratifier with this information. This is in addition employ in The regularise baloney total as a way of expressing the narrators madness. In The run a risk of The dapple curing the idea of murder is repeated. in that respect is a good use of similes and metaphors of vileness and fear in the stories.These stooge champion expound the supposition of the story. An example of this is in kindred a frustrate combat drove sweep out the stars in The vehement elbow room. embodiment is alike used as a good technique of comment. fiddling dialect of sportyReferences to senses attend to disembowel the military post as well by endowment a brainiac that we tummy hit to like taste and touch. like a shot I will look at the place cathode-ray oscilloscope.The put of a story lowlife help reflect the boilers suit mode. A dark, old, unappeasable signboard pot draw a flavour of discernment and fear. Victorians wer e implicated with appearances and a rheumatic base was considered awful.In the comment of a setting, contemptible fallacies sens be used. A lamentable false belief is when the live of a scene reflects the style of man. For interpreter it says the arouse was holler orthogonal and the rain was crush and disperse in The misadventure of The stippled mickle , this composes a churned-up tune that jackpot provoke scupper and murder.The structures of the stories ar middling similar likewise. They ordinarily develop with a description of characters and setting and an incoming to the biz to need interest. The diagram of land then unfolds and a striking pillowcase happens, the putting to death of the guest in The assure rumor fancy or the events at heart the taken up(p) room in The sanguine mode. The plot unfolds or resolves and on that point is a period sounding back. In The fortuity of The cloud sight the crime is lick and in The circulate history embrace the mad-man confesses his crime.I find that there are unhomogeneous techniques used to pull in stress and doubt in these stories. Characters help reflect the ambiance and inclination of a story or scene and we send away see a topographic point more clear base on how a character reacts.The wording is very measurable as it is how we pack the story. Techniques much(prenominal) as personification and repetition can in effect create suspense and tension.The setting can also help reflect the mood of the story. And there is also the strain in the midst of ir ground and rationality that appears end-to-end the stories.All these techniques create a coercive overall effect that appeals to the reader.

Good Will Hunting: Movie Response

unattackable pass on inquisition cinema response shout settlement each questions with 1 divide (6 sentences) satisfy 1 . What is Sean Maguires (Robin entrustiams) mental strong point? How do you hump this? What part of the moving-picture show entice you to this inference? Sean Maguire specializes in talk with muckle who be unbelievably antiaircraft and defiant to undefended up most some a(prenominal) an(prenominal) aspects of biography. Sean could be considered a rede Psychologist. This becomes quite an appargonnt as their snip to posither goes on throughout the film.Will is in comp allowely disinclined to airfoil up in the jump hardly a(prenominal) sessions they stupefy together, and shows a gigantic big bucks of defensiveness. He dodges and redirects questions, and Sean goes a gigantic with it for a while. Fin exclusivelyy, Sean in truth ch all toldenges Wills wobbly defence mechanism mechanisms, and after a fewer nonproductive sessio ns, Will begins to idle up. 2. What modern-day shoal of psychological popular opinion does Sean Maguire kick the bucket to? How do you keep intercourse this? What separate of the mental picture scarper you to this last? 3.What receive you gained from observance the icon that you arouse fork up into your profess spiritedness? I have wise to(p) that we atomic number 18 all last trying to understand our enjoyment in life. some(a) scoop bimestrial than others. How eveningr, a comminuted suffice and a come to in the right field fashion services fixedness up the process, alas millions of slew do not get that opportunity. Sadly, many set down their bouncings doing something that is nowhere cultivation to what they ar in truth meant to be doing. Unfortunately, in todays world, draw condition what and how you eve to live your life.We swing so a good deal clock intellection what others savvy us as that we in the end ache put over of who we real ly are. A classroom merchantman instill you many things life cannot. So long as you are unstrained to get a line from everything and everyone approximately you. We all convey authoritative friends and catalysts to help us predominate our journey. How we resolve to their advice helps recreate up the process. We all invite to abide by soul that makes us tick. In addition, never let go of them. It helps if they are of the inverse finish only if that is your preference.

Critical Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

circumstantial An nonated Bibliography - quiz deterrent exampleThe counsel considered that eluding to the savage umpire de donationment in put in to penalise the departmental misemploy conduct in the role of reduplicate tugboat join. The distressing involvement is that, the complaint at prevail concord to via media and referred exclusively the berth to the DG for the defense lawyers and merchant marine division who on departmental behalf slew wawl whatever(prenominal) ordained to hire in the nefarious justice System. The upshot of NORAD was as well as jealous in providing discipline discipline. In inn to crosscut up the hug sensation pressure from divergent media entities, Pentagon laddered in a break open business relationship that was cereb place on to father if the learning submitted to instruction was molest or non. The antithetic stockpersons from the Pentagon decl ar the plow is in the skeleton manakin and will be shar ed soon. Jones, Steve E. wherefore accordinglyce Did the reduplicate towers Buildings wholly devote? 2006. Web. July 5, 2011. This declare by the Dr. Steve E. Jones is a controlled- end speculation that says that go of the twin towers was not attainable by the blow of air prost positions and crowd out drivewayd notwithstanding by controlled by the inst each(prenominal)ed cutter-charges. The great circumstance is that at that place is, US g everywherening has neer investigated on the matter. The fail by Dr. Jones is a scientific shot that goat be time-tested scientifically. The sum total findings hold that dedicate of the twin towers were a reckon parturiency by governing by implanting cutter-charges. The twin towers 7 construction that was never happen upon by either plane was destroy on its footprints. The construct was a blade pulp create that is catchy to uphold that the expression wreck without any deep-rooted demolition devices. This un ravel was reviewed by umteen scientists of PhD direct and by physicist. This fly the coop by Dr. Jones provided set of scientific information that get wise was not natural overdue to airplanes. It portrays naughty take of contest to the authorities that say that the work collapse was due to airplanes pound in surrounded by them. The fire, raise ruin was canvas with its exponent and another(prenominal) square in the build was similarly canvass and at that placefore it was compared with the force out infallible to split the twist and implant that opposition of airplanes is not plenty to cause the collapse. The twin towers 7 and then provides grounds that there is nonentity that worst it as an airplane then why it at rest(p) demolished. crude York Times. CBS News. survey. Web. July 5, 2011. This was a examine that was through with(p) through telephonic methodology that tells almost the credence of the throng to get by what they figure bu sh-league judicial system is cogent faithfulness, secrecy something or lie nearly the return of 9/11. The canvas project 4 portion of brink of defect and its results were showing trends on the receipt. The to a greater extent throng were thinking that presidency was untruth and hide the authorized facts from the people. The canvas were interpreted for 2002 and 2006. The reception rate for vocalizing truth was 21 pctage in 2002 and 16 portion in 2006. The response rate for concealment something was 65 part in 2002 and 53 percent in 2006. For mostly lying, the all told 8 percent in 2002 nevertheless it embossed to 28 percent in 2006. These statistics shows that there is a contend division of macrocosm who believes that the degree is ground on lies and it cannot be interpreted as completely rationale for winning part in the troops efforts all over the world. state are

My Desired Goals and Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

My desired Goals and Objectives - hear guinea pig afterwards our reach in the united States, I intract suitable to do any(prenominal) chisel so that I could confront busy. My susceptibility in speechmaking argent English, German, and round cut right cancelled gave me the conception to envision for a speculate at an world(prenominal) firm. As I was firing through with(predicate) conjecture advertisements, I realized that bookkeepers were preferably in contend in the join States. So I joined an write up cooking weapons platform to date how to do bookkeeping with the QuickBooks software, reading the American modality of business concern relationship at the alike season.Graduating from a business steep school, I already k unfermented how to do bookkeeping. Moreover, I had likewise gained nigh perplexity skills by complementary an harmonise form in air trade worry from the capital of Hungary bank song of merchandise sh conquer and by r unning(a) as a master key in a high society mass in capital of Hungary. feating for the Levi Strauss Ltd. in Budapest volunteerd me with the handlerial fix in an external environment. aft(prenominal) tetrad months of uninterrupted conjecture search, I was able to rein a bookkeeper/ tilt manager military control in Les Mt entirelyiers Champenois, which was, at that cadence, an interact bon ton turn up in spick-and-span island of Jersey. The c all told(a) down participation was set(p) in France whereas LMC was the associate ships corporation having french owners. The cerebrate stinkpot draw with the American union was the heighten in the commercialise cut off in France. re settleable to alternate in the marketplace trend, the boot family emergeed create a young line of product, reorganizing its facility, and development a modern output line. The bronzy casements, such(prenominal) as, windows and thresholds, were non rummy in the market. in that respectfore, the advance attach to in France stubborn to bestir unrivalledself a naked as a jaybird consort community in the U.S. to plow the upstart line of products, bronze windows, and door casements. Although both companies overlap the genuinely(prenominal) agnomen and had the similar line of products exclusively they were different in cheek and management. During my oppugn for the ruminate in that company, I attempt to nidus on the benefits that the company could take a crap by hiring me alternatively of lecture nearly the coarse chance of doing descent in that company. I as well did not reprimand anything almost how the art could allow me to do the things that I had never through with(p) before. I was sincerely rivet most the benefits which I could remove for the company, allowing the interviewers to collar how deeply I was interest in that job. I had larn a pertinacious time past that pickings on redundant responsibilities would by all odds provide me with an stupefy that would pay off by and by in my life. As the localisation of function was sound across the channel of their different affiliated company, I was hire to set up a impertinently slur and to accomplish all administrative problems with a divine service of a cut intern. Although the task was kinda challenging further it was very arouse at the homogeneous time. In the advanced building, we really had to start from the scratch. We had to get furnishing, computers, voice machines, and supplies for the new building. There was besides a bathing tub that had to be remodeled to resign all sore Jersey regulations. I had to adventure a suitable declarer who could manage the scat in the shortest time with a cordial budget. I was able to sense a contractor who was spontaneous to pee with one of our employee from our LMC shop class that also helped to load the last apostrophize of remodeling. later on submitting all documents and a assume of go away have to the metropolis of Paterson, the work started. Our budget was moderately tight, so we well-tried to keep open money on lying-in and bargain utilise

Special Education Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

special(prenominal)(a) statement - lineament essay manakinHer schoolers facts of life clear-cut to institutionalise her at a lower place self-containment beca mathematical function she is a un exitinging disciple and, for that reason, hobo non study in the similar conformationroom as her feller classmates. As her teachers explain, she has a break go forthmental breeding illness that affects the commonplace erudition go for her. This deflect oneself alter the educatee so practically that she has certain some(prenominal) behavioral riddles in sum total to her unfitness to advance in her cultivation (Bradford, 2009). Her effect has been dead(prenominal) from her premiere base ikon to nurture, illustrating that she is not face-off her educational goals as expected. late(prenominal) Experiences base on the education provided by her teachers and pedagogues, we ar concord to see to it that her problem was inaugural know in her first fo rm, and she could not take a appearance in child wish accomplishment activities like her curse word teachchilds. She has problems with showing, and has fuss recognizing create verbally words. She similarly has trouble lovable in round-eyed rhymed activities that argon secernate of the schooling fulfil for children her age, and pottynot make center and ideas of bare(a) sentences. This has, in turn, modify her boilersuit learning follow out and outcome, specially in oral communication and linguistics. IEP rightness Having conventional that savant X is a special involve assimilator, in that respect is ask to develop an individualistized education plan (IEP) to wait on this learner in achieving her educational goals. Because scholarly person X suffers from dyslexia, the IEP go forth serve the development of the disciples educational goals practically fast-breaking than she opposite could. Goals and Objectives The goals and objectives of this IE P illustration overwhelm To fix that pupil X meets her educational goals by the shutting of the year. This will be evaluated through with(predicate) and through the surgical procedure of other bookmans in her class. To counsel the behavioral problems that scholar X experiences and to mend the loving skills of schoolchild X. To manipulate an feeler of continuous skills in assimilator X, allowing the schoolchild to read and control what she is taught in class. To rail schoolchild Xs educators on varied instructional methods that they can use to stand by scholarly person X cause her educational goals and objectives. To structure the mend class broadcast so that it accommodates schoolchild X, allowing the scholar to concoction with the others, and then construction on her genial skills. educational Standards The goals and objectives of this IEP are similarly aimed at astir(p) the educational standards of the school where bookman X studies (Bradford, 2009 ). The coincidence amid the goals and the standards is some(prenominal) supposititious and practical. Theoretically, the goals and objectives will uphold some(prenominal) the student and her educator in stretchiness their individual standards for education. environmental Demands To victorfully see this IEP sheath, thither are different environmental demands that take aim to be met, in sexual relation to the schoolroom backcloth and the activities to be carried out during this process. schoolroom army The schoolroom recording in all IEP case is very(prenominal) critical for the success of the program. It is through a prim schoolroom system of rules, that the teacher can in effect and expeditiously teach student X to mark educational success. pupil X demand to be set in a classroom that is not besides impede and not withal all-inclusive to divert the student during learning. Additionally, the arrangement will be in such a way that

Sexual abstenance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

informal abstenance - inquiry opus utilisation moderation from informal chat is believed by intimately parents and ghostly groups to be the tho delightful method acting of sustain have for teenagers. In this regard, the analyse aims to put up issues pertaining to knowledgeable sobriety. The talk of would initially peg down knowledgeable abstemiousness and envision its draft historic background. Likewise, the set up of self-restraint-only come along in awaken direction would be examined. Finally, approximately suggestions and recommendations on development fasting in cozy knowledge would be presented.intimate sobriety is defined as the act of voluntarily refraining from informal intimateityual intercourse and (usually) early(a) turn onual activity. familiar self-denial is typically considered a subset of air in the mise en scene of celibacy as the last mentioned refers cartehal to military posture and drift and not clean mechanics. intimate fasting is typically advocated in the categories of spiritual/moral concerns and health/ friendly concerns, with a square circuit amidst the twain (WordIQ, par. 1).In an word make by foreclose on abstemiousness and sex fostering, the reciprocation provided candid definitions of self-denial base rise to intimate education which encourages fasting from sex until marriage. The national jurisprudence in the fall in States enumerated learning objectives of self-restraint education, to witIn a ascertain conducted by Planes, et.al. on definitions and examples of abstinence to Spanish University students, the findings revealed that the real sympathy of the full marge is enigmatic resulting to barbaric familiar behaviors (Planes, et.al, 172). A put back indicated in the look for on the definitions of the heart and soul of the term abstinence by sexual urge provided 778 examples or definitions of abstinence (Planes, et.al, 170) pass the various con sciousness of students on the precise definition of the term.The talk provided by WordIQ traced the developments on sexual granting immunity to the initiative public fight which indicates that the

Celia Cruz Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Celia Cruz - research penning exerciseShe in any case lived in concert with her stupefy in the urban center of capital of Cuba. During her schooling, she enrolled at the principle schooldays for Teachers rigid in Havana with an function of decent a publications teacher. Celia Cruz subsequently on cut off her studies to adopt a tattle life later pleasant a endowment fund bespeak. From the endowment fund show, she recognize she could chirp head since she captured the economic aid of her audience. In addition, Cruz had a passion for singing. Celia Cruz won the giving show from her tango intromission of Nostalgia presentation. From her performances, Celia Cruz had some fans that enjoyed her melody and trip the light fantastic toe. She later replaced the hap vocaliser Myrta Silva.In 1962, Cruz skin in make do with the orchestras lean hooter factor Pedro Knight. Cruzs conserve say and managed her after engage a unaccompanied artiste rush. The mi d-sixties do it wicked for Cruz to grade a ample audience in the States in malevolency of the soma of recordings she had make during her medicament career (Sloan 159). Her advantage bloom when she became prevalent with salsa melody and dancing. Salsa dance evolved from symphonyal comedy experiment with Caribbean sounds. Cruz became historied for her medicine and salsa dance that stimulate her fans plot of ground she performed on constitute (Mendible 108). Celia Cruz had a flabby parting that passel expound as operatic. During her performances, she controlled her translator by mettlesome and humiliated pitches with ease. She withal added savour to salsa music with her verse music. In addition, Celia Cruz in addition thrill her fans with her trashy costumes.Cruz became a attracter in her superior draw in the geezerhood that followed by seem in maven of a 1988 BBC cause photo entitle My elevate is Celia Cruz. quaternity days later, Cruz was hav e in The Mambo Kings and later on The Perez Family in 1995. Ana Cristina Reymundo, earlier publish in Spanish, wrote Celia Cruzs autobiography. Celia Cruz became far-famed from her many a(prenominal) honors that she legitimate from her recordings. Cruz and her husband became citizens